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AMM    GrandMixer DXT

                                                                    AMM: Having done that, how do you view music now; where
talks                                                               Rap and DJ inspired music, techno music, and so many forms
with                                                                of electronic music are so popular? Did you ever imagine that?

                                                                    DXT: When you’re in the midst of innovation and you’re in the
                                                                    moment, there is no plan. My inspiration was to raise the bar.
                                                                    I did a song called “Crazy Cuts.” There was an intro verse that
                                                                    explains what I was doing. “Late one night in the Boogie Down
                                                                    Bronx, the Grand Mixer was working hard trying to innovate
                                                                    new forms of scratching to elevate Hip Hop.” So that was my
                                                                    goal; to innovate new forms so that the elevation of turntables
                                                                    could continue.

                                                                    AMM: Apparently you accomplished that mission because now
                                                                    we have this whole world of DJs and turntables that really ap-
                                                                    pears to have been sparked from the hit record “Rockit” you did
                                                                    with Herbie Hancock.
                                                                    DXT: The next day after that record came out, everything changed
                                                                    as far as electronic music was concerned.

AMM: Tell me about the birth of Hip Hop.                            AMM: Tell us a little more about the evolution of Hip Hop.
Grand Mixer DXT: Being a child of the planet I was unable           DXT: Well Kool Herc was the seed. He planted the seed of bringing
to detect rhythms that spoke to me. But with Hip Hop the            young people together to listen to music, via turntables and not
rhythms spoke to us, and we responded. In our natural desire        live musicians, because very few people had instruments, so
to synchronize with the universe, we felt things that connected     that was the way of entertaining ourselves and each other. DJ
us to time and space correctly, and we gravitated to it because it  Grandmaster Flash was inspired by Kool Herc. Africa Bambata
felt good. And what we’re calling Hip-Hop felt good.                was inspired by Kool Herc. I was inspired by Kool Herc.
AMM: You took a vinyl record that was intended to be listened       AMM: What about him inspired you?
to on a turntable and you utilized it in a very unique and musical  DXT: He played music that spoke directly to me. He played
way. How did “scratching” come about?                               music that spoke to all of us, and that’s why he is who he is. He
DXT: The invention of scratching goes to Grandmaster Flash          played a collection of records you didn’t hear on the radio. They
and Grand Wizard Theodore. What I did was more of an in-            weren’t hit records or popular records; but they were great re-
novation, not an invention. My innovation was to make the           cords and great music. No one else did that. I was a b-boy danc-
turntable an instrument. Scratching                                 er, what they call “Break Dancing,” and so we would follow him
was where a DJ, like a DJ on a radio                                around because he was the only one who had that collection of
station, would cue the record. You edit                             records and all my other b-boy break dancers would follow him
it to make sure you’re cutting it at the                            around just to go to his parties and dance to meet girls.
right spot. That applies when you play a
record and you’re not going to blend it,
you’re going to cut it in to the next re-
cord. Well sometimes you made a mis-
take, and you cue too loud or you go
over the spot, or you’re practicing and
the fader will go over the spot. That’s
how scratching started. My contribution
to Hip Hop was taking the idea of
scratching and being more percussive
about it; controlling the pitch to be
more melodic and varying into more
syncopated rhythms and timing, which
became known as turntable-ism.

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